Hurricane

How much storm surge will Hurricane Ian bring to Florida? See the risk by area

All of Florida’s Gulf Coast is under a storm surge warning as monstrous Hurricane Ian made landfall Wednesday afternoon.

Ian is battering Florida with powerful gusty winds, heavy rain and a life-threatening storm surge that could reach up to 18 feet in some parts of the state.

Storm surge is rising water pushed onto land by a storm’s wind and above or beyond the regular tide levels an area experiences, according to the National Hurricane Center. Flooding from storm surge depends on several factors including a storm’s track, strength, speed and size.

READ MORE: Hurricane Ian makes landfall in southwest Florida with ‘catastrophic’ winds and surge

And Ian is a powerful storm.

The dangerous Category 4 hurricane was on the cusp of a Cat 5, but weakened to maximum sustained winds at 140 mph with higher gusts. It made landfall at Cayo Costa on Florida’s western coast near Fort Myers.

READ MORE: Hurricane Ian makes landfall at Cayo Costa. What to know about the Florida location

Which part of the state will see the most storm surge?

Here’s what forecasters say:

How much storm surge will Ian bring to Florida and where?

The National Hurricane Center in a 5 p.m. update said it expects the most storm surge, 12 to 18 feet, will be along Southwest Florida’s coast from Englewood to Bonita Beach, including Charlotte Harbor.

Chokoloskee to Bonita Beach could see 8 to 12 feet of storm surge. And from east Cape Sable to Chokoloskee, 5 to 8 feet of storm surge.

“No one alive has seen 12 feet of storm surge in that area, and many areas could take years to recover. Please be safe!” tweeted Eric Blake, a senior meteorologist for the hurricane center.

In South Florida, Key West broke a storm surge record overnight with more than two feet of storm surge, the third-highest water level on record behind 2005’s Wilma and 2017’s Irma, tweeted Jeff Masters, a meteorologist and former Hurricane Hunter.

The Keys saw three to five feet of storm surge on the Atlantic side of the island chain late Tuesday, according to the National Weather Service in Key West. Forecasters expect a similar amount of storm surge will occur on the island chain’s Gulf coast from Key West through Big Pine Key.

READ MORE: How long will South Florida feel effects of Hurricane Ian, and when will tornadoes stop?

“Note that for several islands, this will allow the storm surge to pass over from Gulfside to oceanside,” the weather service said. “Many streets will become impassable with water into ground floor homes and businesses, especially those in lower elevation areas.”

As of the 5 p.m. update, storm watches and warning for the Keys were lifted, a sign that the worst of the winds and storm surge were over.

What about other parts of Florida? See the map below for the hurricane center’s peak storm surge prediction.

Hurricane Ian is forecast to bring life-threatening storm surge to Florida’s west coast.
Hurricane Ian is forecast to bring life-threatening storm surge to Florida’s west coast. National Hurricane Center

Miami Herald staff writer Alex Harris contributed to this report.

This story was originally published September 28, 2022 at 10:09 AM with the headline "How much storm surge will Hurricane Ian bring to Florida? See the risk by area."

Michelle Marchante
Miami Herald
Michelle Marchante covers the pulse of healthcare in South Florida and also the City of Coral Gables. Before that, she covered the COVID-19 pandemic, hurricanes, crime, education, entertainment and other topics in South Florida for the Herald as a breaking news reporter. She recently won first place in the health reporting category in the 2025 Sunshine State Awards for her coverage of Steward Health’s bankruptcy. An investigative series about the abrupt closure of a Miami heart transplant program led Michelle and her colleagues to be recognized as finalists in two 2024 Florida Sunshine State Award categories. She also won second place in the 73rd annual Green Eyeshade Awards for her consumer-focused healthcare stories and was part of the team of reporters who won a 2022 Pulitzer Prize for the Miami Herald’s breaking news coverage of the Surfside building collapse. Michelle graduated with honors from Florida International University and was a 2025 National Press Foundation Covering Workplace Mental Health fellow and a 2020-2021 Poynter-Koch Media & Journalism fellow.  Support my work with a digital subscription
Devoun Cetoute
Miami Herald
Miami Herald Cops and Breaking News Reporter Devoun Cetoute covers a plethora of Florida topics, from breaking news to crime patterns. He was on the breaking news team that won a Pulitzer Prize in 2022. He’s a graduate of the University of Florida, born and raised in Miami-Dade. Theme parks, movies and cars are on his mind in and out of the office.
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