Hurricane

Hurricane Iota makes landfall in Nicaragua as a record-breaking Category 4 storm

Central America braced for its second major hurricane in as many weeks as Hurricane Iota, a record-setting Category 4 storm, roared ashore in Nicaragua Monday night.

The storm made landfall in nearly exactly the same place as Eta, a Category 4 hurricane that battered the area two weeks ago. Iota is forecast to bring catastrophic winds, life-threatening storm surge as high as 20 feet, and nearly two feet of rain to Central America.

Eta’s death toll is 150 and still rising, including a Guatemalan village with dozens of residents that was wiped off the map by a devastating mudslide.

Right before the storm made landfall it weakened from a Category 5 to a Category 4 storm.

Iota was moving west at 9 mph on Monday and was about 35 miles east-southeast of Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua, according to the National Hurricane Center’s 7 p.m. update.

“Strong winds are expected near the core and in coastal areas of Honduras for about a day after landfall, along with torrential rainfall,” forecasters wrote.

A hurricane warning is in effect for the coast of Nicaragua from the Honduras-Nicaragua border to Sandy Bay Sirpi and the coast of northeastern Honduras from Punta Patuca to the Honduras-Nicaragua border. A hurricane watch and a tropical storm warning are in effect for San Andrés.

A tropical storm warning is also in effect for the coast of Nicaragua from south of Sandy Bay Sirpi to Bluefields and for the northern coast of Honduras from west of Punta Castilla to the Guatemala/Honduras border, including the Bay Islands.

Iota is expected to weaken after landfall and should be a tropical storm by the time it moves over Honduras and a tropical depression by the time it nears El Salvador and Guatemala, according to the hurricane center.

Hurricane Iota made landfall as a Category 5 storm in Nicaragua Monday night.
Hurricane Iota made landfall as a Category 5 storm in Nicaragua Monday night. NHC

How will Iota affect Central America?

“Through Thursday, heavy rainfall from Iota will likely lead to life-threatening flash flooding and river flooding across portions of Central America. Flooding and mudslides in Honduras and Nicaragua could be exacerbated by Hurricane Eta’s recent effects there, resulting in significant to potentially catastrophic impacts,” forecasters wrote.

Listen to today's top stories from the Miami Herald:

Forecasters predict 10 to 20 inches of rain will be possible through Thursday in Honduras, northern Nicaragua, Guatemala and southern Belize. Some isolated areas will possibly see up to a total of 30 inches, especially from northeast Nicaragua into northern Honduras, according to the hurricane center.

The hurricane center also expects the coast of Nicaragua and Honduras will see a life-threatening storm surge as much as 15 to 20 feet above normal tide levels, with large and dangerous waves near the coast.

El Salvador and Panama are forecast to see 4 to 8 inches of rain, with isolated areas possibly seeing up to 12 inches. Costa Rica and southern Nicaragua should expect 3 to 5 inches, with isolated areas possibly seeing up to 10 inches.

Read Next

This story was originally published November 16, 2020 at 7:23 AM with the headline "Hurricane Iota makes landfall in Nicaragua as a record-breaking Category 4 storm."

Alex Harris
Miami Herald
Alex Harris is the lead climate change reporter for the Miami Herald’s climate team, which covers how South Florida communities are adapting to the warming world. Her beat also includes environmental issues and hurricanes. She attended the University of Florida.
Michelle Marchante
Miami Herald
Michelle Marchante covers the pulse of healthcare in South Florida and also the City of Coral Gables. Before that, she covered the COVID-19 pandemic, hurricanes, crime, education, entertainment and other topics in South Florida for the Herald as a breaking news reporter. She recently won first place in the health reporting category in the 2025 Sunshine State Awards for her coverage of Steward Health’s bankruptcy. An investigative series about the abrupt closure of a Miami heart transplant program led Michelle and her colleagues to be recognized as finalists in two 2024 Florida Sunshine State Award categories. She also won second place in the 73rd annual Green Eyeshade Awards for her consumer-focused healthcare stories and was part of the team of reporters who won a 2022 Pulitzer Prize for the Miami Herald’s breaking news coverage of the Surfside building collapse. Michelle graduated with honors from Florida International University and was a 2025 National Press Foundation Covering Workplace Mental Health fellow and a 2020-2021 Poynter-Koch Media & Journalism fellow.  Support my work with a digital subscription
Get unlimited digital access
#ReadLocal

Try 1 month for $1

CLAIM OFFER