Hurricane

Hurricane Eta hits Nicaragua as Cat 4. It could weaken but turn toward Cuba, Florida

After hovering offshore for hours, Hurricane Eta, an “extremely severe” Category 4 storm, crashed into the coast of Nicaragua Tuesday afternoon, bringing intense storm surge, winds and rain.

At least one person, a 13-year-old girl, has died in Honduras as a result of the powerful storm, according to La Tribuna. Damage is expected to be widespread and severe from a storm that could bring up to 21 feet of storm surge and 35 inches of rain in the hardest-hit spots.

The storm’s next move also could get South Florida’s attention. A U-turn back into the Caribbean Sea as a weakened tropical depression is expected and, on Tuesday afternoon, the National Hurricane Center put Florida in the cone of uncertainty for the first time.

As of 10 p.m. Tuesday, Eta had weakened to a Category 2 hurricane with 105 mph winds and was crawling west at 6 mph, according to the National Hurricane Center. It was about 45 miles west-southwest of Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua.

Forecasters expect the storm will weaken as it moves farther inland over northern Nicaragua and will be back to a tropical depression by the time it moves across central portions of Honduras on Thursday and Guatemala on Friday.

Tuesday night, the hurricane center appeared more confident that Eta would indeed head toward Florida later in the week.

“Regardless of the exact formation, the global and regional models are all in good agreement on a tropical or subtropical cyclone developing and moving across Cuba and toward Florida on days 4 and 5,” forecasters wrote.

Hurricane Eta has weakened to a Category 2, but at least one death has been reported due to the powerful storm.
Hurricane Eta has weakened to a Category 2, but at least one death has been reported due to the powerful storm. NHC

How will Hurricane Eta affect Central America?

Forecasters expect the storm will bring “a catastrophic and life-threatening storm surge, along with destructive waves” along portions of Nicaragua’s northeastern coast near and to the north of where Eta’s center made landfall.

The hurricane center said water levels could reach as high as 14 to 21 feet above normal tide levels in some parts of the hurricane-warning area.

Eta’s heavy rains will also lead to “catastrophic, life-threatening flash flooding and river flooding across portions of Central America, along with landslides in areas of higher terrain,” forecasters wrote. “Flash and river flooding is also possible across Jamaica, southeast Mexico, El Salvador, southern Haiti, and the Cayman Islands.”

Nicaragua and Honduras will get the worst of the rain, with 15 to 25 inches of rainfall expected, with isolated areas possibly seeing up to 35 inches of rain, according to the hurricane center.

Hurricane Eta Watches/Warnings

A hurricane warning is in effect from the coast of Nicaragua from the Honduras-Nicaragua border to Sandy Bay Sirpi.

A hurricane watch and tropical storm warning is in effect from the northeastern coast of Honduras from Punta Patuca to the Honduras-Nicaragua border. A tropical-storm warning is in place from south of Sandy Bay Sirpi to Laguna de Perlas.

A tropical-storm watch is in effect from the northern coast of Honduras from west of Punta Patuca to Punta Castilla.

This story was originally published November 3, 2020 at 7:59 AM with the headline "Hurricane Eta hits Nicaragua as Cat 4. It could weaken but turn toward Cuba, Florida."

Alex Harris
Miami Herald
Alex Harris is the lead climate change reporter for the Miami Herald’s climate team, which covers how South Florida communities are adapting to the warming world. Her beat also includes environmental issues and hurricanes. She attended the University of Florida.
Michelle Marchante
Miami Herald
Michelle Marchante covers the pulse of healthcare in South Florida and also the City of Coral Gables. Before that, she covered the COVID-19 pandemic, hurricanes, crime, education, entertainment and other topics in South Florida for the Herald as a breaking news reporter. She recently won first place in the health reporting category in the 2025 Sunshine State Awards for her coverage of Steward Health’s bankruptcy. An investigative series about the abrupt closure of a Miami heart transplant program led Michelle and her colleagues to be recognized as finalists in two 2024 Florida Sunshine State Award categories. She also won second place in the 73rd annual Green Eyeshade Awards for her consumer-focused healthcare stories and was part of the team of reporters who won a 2022 Pulitzer Prize for the Miami Herald’s breaking news coverage of the Surfside building collapse. Michelle graduated with honors from Florida International University and was a 2025 National Press Foundation Covering Workplace Mental Health fellow and a 2020-2021 Poynter-Koch Media & Journalism fellow.  Support my work with a digital subscription
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