Tourism

SeaWorld is ending killer whale breeding

Killer whale Tilikum, right, watches as SeaWorld Orlando trainers take a break during a training session at the theme park's Shamu Stadium in Orlando, Fla. SeaWorld is ending its practice of killer whale breeding following years of controversy over keeping orcas in captivity.
Killer whale Tilikum, right, watches as SeaWorld Orlando trainers take a break during a training session at the theme park's Shamu Stadium in Orlando, Fla. SeaWorld is ending its practice of killer whale breeding following years of controversy over keeping orcas in captivity. AP

ORLANDO -- SeaWorld will end killer whale breeding, the company announced today, after years of controversy over keeping its orcas in captivity.

The sweeping change to its business model will also include ending theatrical shows and replacing them with natural exhibits that highlight the whales' natural behaviors. That change will start in the San Diego park next year, followed by San Antonio and then Orlando in 2019.

"I've struggled with this decision more than any other

decision I've made in business," Chief Executive Officer Joel Manby told analysts Thursday morning.

"We needed to remove that cloud....I feel relieved . I think the company now can double down on growing the business and focus on positive, energetic, inspirational and creative things again."

SeaWorld has previously agreed not to bring in any more wild cetaceans, meaning this will be its last generation of killer whales. The current population of orcas -- including one, Takara, that became pregnant last year -- will live out their lives at SeaWorld. That means that SeaWorld would likely still have killer whales for decades to come. The company has 29, seven of them in Orlando.

The decision was hailed by animal advocates and theme-park industry leaders alike. The company's stock was up more than 4 percent Thursday morning.

Orlando-based SeaWorld Entertainment has struggled with declining attendance, lost corporate sponsorships, and a weakened stock price. It has endured round after round of bad publicity, with the latest being that the orca Tilikum, which battered and drowned trainer Dawn Brancheau in 2010, has an incurable bacterial infection that could kill him. The company has never fully recovered from the 2013 documentary "Blackfish," which painted a damning portrait of SeaWorld.

Through it all, SeaWorld had previously stood firm about breeding orcas.

The company on Thursday announced a partnership with its longtime adversary, the Humane Society of the United States. "I think this is a major turning point for the better for the country and it's a great move forward for SeaWorld," Humane Society Chief Executive Officer Wayne Pacelle said in a joint press conference with Manby on Thursday morning.

Not everyone was satisfied by SeaWorld's announcement. The company's most vocal critic, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, said in a brief statement it had seen a payoff after its intense campaign, but "SeaWorld must open its tanks to the oceans to allow the orcas it now holds captive to have some semblance of a life outside these prison tanks."

Manby told reporters SeaWorld does not currently think releasing whales to sea pens is the answer -- but he didn't completely rule it out in the long-term future either.

This story was originally published March 17, 2016 at 8:13 PM with the headline "SeaWorld is ending killer whale breeding ."

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