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Four in 10 U.S. young people ages 8 to 21 have or would like to start their own business someday, and 63 percent believe they could successfully start their own business.
In the past decade, the group with the highest rate of entrepreneurial activity is adults between the ages of 55 and 64. The lowest activity is among those 20 to 34.
Entrepreneurship does not necessarily run in the family. More than half (51.9 percent) of those surveyed were the first in their families to launch a business.
Founders tend to be middle-age -- 40 years old on average -- when they start their first companies. Most came are from middle-class or upper-lower-class backgrounds, well-educated and married with children.
More than a quarter of technology and engineering companies started in the United States from 1995 to 2005 had at least one key founder who was foreign-born.
`Building wealth' is a the primary motivation cited for starting companies, along with `capitalizing on a business idea,' `the appeal of a start-up culture' and `a desire to own a company.' Very few (4 percent) cited the inability to find traditional employment as a factor in starting businesses.
More than half of the companies on the 2009 Fortune 500 list were launched during a recession or bear market, along with nearly half of the firms on the 2008 Inc. list of America's fastest-growing companies.
Across the U.S. in 2008, 530,000 new firms were created each month. South Florida ranked No. 5 among large metropolitan areas in entrepreneurial activity.
SOURCES: Kauffman Foundation studies: Harris Interactive Survey, 2007; The Coming Entrepreneurship Boom, 2009; Education, Entrepreneurship and Immigration, 2007; The Anatomy of an Entrepreneur, 2009; AThe Economic Future Just Happened, 2009;The Entrepreneurial Activity Index, 2009
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